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摘要

 

 

 《六韜》是中國早期的軍事百科全書。它採用太公與周文王、周武王對話的方式撰述,探討了富民治國與軍事謀略兩大部分思想內容,其中第一卷《文韜》與第二卷《武韜》的主要論述的是君王治國之道,第三卷《龍韜》、第四卷《虎韜》、第五卷《豹韜》、第六卷《犬韜》論述的是軍事戰術與戰技思想。《六韜》融合了儒家的愛民、墨家的尚賢節用、法家的賞罰嚴明等思想,同時又多有《六韜》獨創的謀略,「天下非一人之天下,乃天下之天下也」思想。《六韜》軍事哲學的重點:一是服務于「全勝」戰略的「文伐」主張,二是思慮縝密的參謀總部人員編制理論,三是嚴格周詳的戰術與戰技的謀略方法。

 

在先秦兵學思想發展進程中,齊國稷下學派吸納齊地與其他兵家思想,結合當時戰爭發展規律,以太公之名創作《六韜》,成為兵法著作。《六韜》政治謀略思想出於儒、法等哲學流派

 

《六韜》研究者將研究重心放置在中兵學的研究上,本論文寫作以《六韜》的軍事思想為出發點,以《六韜》佚文為輔將先秦思想與《六韜》的思想比對,查閱參考資料,力求在論文的思源性和立言性上尋找原始價值。

 

 

關鍵字:六韜、全勝、謀略、義戰、富民

 

 

 

 

 

Abstract

 

 

This dissertation inquiries into the military philosophy of Six Secret Teachings, including its ideas of benevolence and righteousness, the doctrine of just war, the theory of enriching people, the complete victory strategy, and the idea of national military force.

 

The first chapter introduces the goal of this research, investigates the text, Six Secret Teachings, and reviews the literature. Secondly, the dissertation discusses the idea of “just war” in Six Secret Teachings. The strength of collective economy, highlighted as the backup for national military force, is explicated in the third chapter. The strategy of the so-called “complete victory” that the author of Six Secret Teachings emphasized is interpreted and the fourth chapter aims at explaining the principle of international wars and diplomatic tactics. At last, the five chapter presents a concluding remark and critically reviews the various doctrines in Six Secret Teachings under philosophical perspective.

 

 

 

KeywordsSix Secret Teachings, Strategy, Just War, National Military Force.