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Abstract

 

 

 

 

Suicide has been a rich field of philosophical investigation. The main issue regarding suicide is whether it is morally permissible. Howerver, people consider suicide for many reasons. Suicide can be a rational choice. My starting premise is that we cannot survive our bodily deaths. There are various arguments presented both in favour and against suicide. I will review these arguments critically. By discussing of moral and value theories, I will give limited justification that suicide ought to be considered a reasonable option.

 

 

Keywordssuicide, death, harm, life value

 

摘要

 

 

 在自殺的討論中,主要論點集中在自殺在道德上是否允許。自殺者的身份有很多,我們不能排除一個人即使離自然死亡有很長一段時間,且他沒有重大傷病的情況下,仍然選擇自殺,我們應該予以自殺者尊重。本文會採取死亡之後,個人就不存在的情況來討論,檢視同意自殺和反對自殺的意見,並說明在道德和生命價值的討論中,有些情況的自殺是具有合理性的,並給予自殺有限的證成。


關鍵字:自殺、死亡、傷害、生命價值