哈伯瑪斯溝通行為理論之實踐與應用  

摘要

本文的目的，在於整理哈伯瑪斯的溝通行動理論中對韋伯「工具理性」的批判，並藉由哈伯瑪斯所提及的「知識類型」中的三種旨趣(interest)，探討哈伯瑪斯溝通行動理論在生活世界中如何實踐。

 在面對多元文化問題時，哈伯瑪斯訴諸於一個理想的溝通情境來理解文化或差異，以克服一切的誤解與偏見。本文分成以下三部份敘述：在第一章中，先瞭解哈伯瑪斯三種知識類型與溝通行動理論之間的關係。第二章，著重於理性的特徵，從韋伯的工具理性談起，並提及哈伯瑪斯對理性的主張。在第三章中，則著重在哈伯瑪斯的生活世界的概念，並探討其溝通行為理論在系統與生活世界中的應用。

關鍵字：哈伯瑪斯、工具理性、溝通行動理論、系統與生活世界

Abstract

   The purpose of this text is to discuss the criticism about Weber’s rational action in Habermas theory of communication action. Using the three kinds of interests in Knowledge and Human Interests probes into how the theory of communication action practices into the life world.

     Facing to the questions of multiculturalism, Habermas wants to creative the ideal speech situation to understand the culture or the difference to conquer the misunderstanding and bias. The text divides three parts to discuss. In the first chapter, we first understand the relation between the three kinds of knowledge and the theory of communication action. In the second chapter, we focus on the characteristic of the reason. I will talk about the rational action first and the view about the reason from Habermas. In the third chapter, I will talk about the concept of the life world from Habermas and discuss the application of the theory of the communication action in the system and the life world.

Key words: system and the life world, the theory of communication action , rational action , Habermas