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Virginia Woolf 的反戰論述

 

摘要
 

Virginia Woolf的著作早期僅被視為傑出的文學創作,對政治、社會及文化的深刻反省和批判,卻沒有被嚴肅地看待。直到一九七O年代,基進女性主義崛起,首次提出父權體制與性別不平等的關聯性,開啟從性別角度觀看「政治」的視野,也促成越來越多女性主義學者重新研究Woolf著作所蘊含的政治意識。此篇論文將逐一介紹Woolf著作所蘊含的政治意識,針對Woolf最受人爭議的部分——「戰爭」與「父權體制」的關聯性作分析探討與辯護。同時比較Woolf與傳統國際關係理論和女性國際關係理論學者反戰主張的差異,藉由文本的重新詮釋,凸顯Woolf反戰論述的特色。???

 

關鍵詞:Virginia Woolf、反戰、父權體制、女性主義、政治

 

 

 

 

Abstract

 

Virginia Woolf’s works were simply viewed as extraordinary literature by the public and the scholars. Her insightful critiques on politics, society and culture were not taken seriously. Until 1970s, the rise of radical feminism first brought up the concept of the connection between patriarchy and gender inequality, helped opened up a new way of interpreting politics, also contributed more and more feminists to go back to research the political thinking within her works. This paper would like to introduce the political thinking within Woolf’s works, also discuss and defend for her most controversial point——the connection between “war” and “patriarchy”. In the mean time, the differences of antiwar position among the traditional International relations theory would be raised, especially between the feminist approaches to international relations and Virginia Woolf’s. Through the reinterpretation of her works, Woolf’s uniqueness of antiwar discourse is represented.

 

Keywords: Virginia Woolf, antiwar, patriarchy, feminism, politics